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- Paragraphs
Descriptive markup: Paragraphs, new lines and subparagraphs
Paragraphs
Paragraphs are text sections that often concern a single subject. Paragraphs usually look like blocks of text, separated by an extra space. Although there is markup for producing extra spaces between lines, the br element, it is better to use markup that indicates paragraphs: the p (paragraph) element.
Example of application of p markup (HTML)
<p>
The municipal executive will make a decision on the proposal on Monday.
In the meantime, Jansen & Zn. Will look around for other business premises.
</p>
Like any HTML element, the appearance of paragraphs can be influenced by means of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). Likewise, CSS can be used to change the white space around a paragraph, something that is virtually impossible when using the br element.
Use the p (paragraph) element to indicate paragraphs. Do not use the br (linebreak) element to separate paragraphs.
Guideline R-pd.3.4
New lines and subparagraphs
New lines – line breaks or carriage returns – can be achieved by using the br (linebreak) element. As explained under Paragraphs, br markup should not be used for paragraphs. However, there are plenty of applications for this element, for instance, separating lines in a poem or visually creating subparagraphs.
Subparagraphs are generally pieces of text that do not deviate from the subject of the paragraph in which they appear, but do need to be distinguished, for example, because the perspective on the information changes, a different part of the subject is addressed or because the author wants to elucidate his argument.
